tags
hydrochloricpotassium perchloratesodium chloratepotassium chlorateperchlorateschlorateredchlorine gasperchlorate
video tutorial Make potassium perchlorate
Summary
- Demonstrates converting potassium chlorate to potassium perchlorate via controlled thermal decomposition in a clean crucible, with careful temperature control and precautions against oxidation.
- After decomposition, a mixture containing potassium perchlorate, potassium chloride, and unreacted chlorate is dissolved in hot water and recrystallized to isolate perchlorate, yielding about 15 g (roughly 60% of the starting material).
- Crystallization conditions are discussed: filtration around 60°C balances yield and purity; higher filtration temperatures reduce yield but improve purity; recrystallization is possible but not pursued.
- Tests illustrate perchlorate as a strong yet more stable oxidizer than chlorate, relevant for stable ignition in solid rocket boosters; organic materials and perchlorates are generally not a good combination.
- Additional observations include acid-base tests showing hazards (chlorine gas, chlorine dioxide) and the relative reactivity differences between chlorate and perchlorate under various conditions.
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