tags
ammoniumchloroformdistillatemethylamine hydrochloridechlorideammonium chloridecarbonethanol

video tutorial Make methylamine hydrochloride

  • Subject: synthesis of methylamine hydrochloride from ammonium chloride and formaldehyde solution.
  • Overview: a multi-step laboratory procedure involving mixing, heating, distillation under vacuum, and crystallization to produce methylamine hydrochloride.
  • Procedure highlights: prepare reaction setup with a flask, stirrer, and thermometer; combine ammonium chloride with formaldehyde solution and stir; perform staged distillations with temperature monitoring; monitor gas evolution (carbon dioxide) as the reaction proceeds; allow crystallization to form; separate crystals from filtrate; recover and dry solids.
  • Purification: dissolve crude product in hot ethanol to exploit differential solubility (methylamine hydrochloride vs ammonium chloride); filter and wash crystals with warm ethanol; evaporate and crystallize; further purify using chloroform washes to remove dimethylamine; filter and dry the purified product; return any remainder to storage.
  • Final processing: chill filtrates to precipitate additional material; dry crystals and store under airtight conditions; some ammonium chloride may be recovered and reused.
  • Outcome: two batches of product obtained; assessment that an additional boiling-down step offered limited benefit given the yield from the initial crystallization.

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