tags
ammoniumAmmonium acetatevanillinaldehyde

video tutorial Henry condensation between vanillin and nitroethane using a microwave

  • Topic: Henry condensation between vanillin and a nitroalkane to form a 2-nitropropyl adduct.
  • Reagents and catalyst: vanillin, nitroalkane, and anhydrous ammonium acetate in glacial acetic acid as solvent.
  • Method: microwave-assisted heating on a small scale to promote the reaction, followed by precipitation, filtration, and purification.
  • Outcomes: crude yield around half of the theoretical yield, purified product obtained by recrystallization; the compound is relatively unstable and should be stored frozen, decomposing in warm water.
  • Notes: the procedure can be adapted with different aldehydes or nitroalkanes, and optimization (e.g., longer heating) may improve yield.

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