tags
zincsodiumketonehexalaminehydroxideamineDCMCyclone hexilaminemagnesiumcyclohexanonedichloromethane

video tutorial Cyclohexylamine via oxime reduction using zinc and acetic acid

  • Objective: demonstrate a zinc–acetic acid reduction of cyclohexanone oxime to cyclohexylamine, with alterations to the workup observed.
  • Setup and reagents: dissolve 12 g of cyclohexanone oxime in 60 mL glacial acetic acid in a 250 mL beaker; add ~21 g finely powdered cyclohexanone and zinc; heat and stir, then continue stirring as the reaction proceeds.
  • Procedure highlights: initial reaction shows little immediate change; after adding all zinc, a light precipitate and foam form, temperature rises to around 80°C, then is cooled to ~50°C and stirred for about 2 hours; steam distillation is performed instead of filtration.
  • Workup and isolation: neutralize excess acetic acid with ~47 g NaOH; perform steam distillation to collect the amine as an acetate-containing distillate; extract with dichloromethane (DCM) in two portions (15 mL then 10 mL); dry with MgSO4 and evaporate solvent to yield ~11 g of product (colorless oily liquid, ~11 mL) with a fishy odor and cyclohexanone-like notes.
  • Characterization: a qualitative test with 10% sulfuric acid indicates the presence of ketone, suggesting incomplete purification; further purification is needed.
  • Conclusion: the method appears capable of converting oximes to amines; no immediate use planned for cyclohexylamine, but potential for a future video.

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