tags
ferroxidepotassiumiron saltspotassium ferrocyanideferrocyanidesodiumironhydrogenhydroxideferricyanideHydrogen ferroxide
video tutorial Convert potassium ferricyanide into ferrocyanide
- A chemistry video discusses the confusion between potassium ferrocyanide (Fe2+) and potassium ferricyanide (Fe3+) and highlights the importance of the iron oxidation state.
- It demonstrates converting ferricyanide back to ferrocyanide by treating a ferricyanide-containing material with potassium hydroxide and a reducing agent, then crystallizing potassium ferrocyanide.
- Observations during the process include color changes of the solution and gas evolution; the solution becomes neutral and ferrocyanide crystallizes as yellow crystals that dry to a pale yellow solid.
- The process yields potassium ferrocyanide in solution, and proper stoichiometry of potassium hydroxide is important to ensure complete conversion; a slight excess of base may be needed if the final color remains orange.
- Potassium ferrocyanide is noted as a useful source of alkali cyanides, with a reference to a related video for details.
- The video explains why the reaction is not performed directly with ferricyanide and sodium metal (danger, vigorous reaction, impurities) and emphasizes safety in cyanide chemistry.
more