tags
ferroxidepotassiumiron saltspotassium ferrocyanideferrocyanidesodiumironhydrogenhydroxideferricyanideHydrogen ferroxide

video tutorial Convert potassium ferricyanide into ferrocyanide

  • A chemistry video discusses the confusion between potassium ferrocyanide (Fe2+) and potassium ferricyanide (Fe3+) and highlights the importance of the iron oxidation state.
  • It demonstrates converting ferricyanide back to ferrocyanide by treating a ferricyanide-containing material with potassium hydroxide and a reducing agent, then crystallizing potassium ferrocyanide.
  • Observations during the process include color changes of the solution and gas evolution; the solution becomes neutral and ferrocyanide crystallizes as yellow crystals that dry to a pale yellow solid.
  • The process yields potassium ferrocyanide in solution, and proper stoichiometry of potassium hydroxide is important to ensure complete conversion; a slight excess of base may be needed if the final color remains orange.
  • Potassium ferrocyanide is noted as a useful source of alkali cyanides, with a reference to a related video for details.
  • The video explains why the reaction is not performed directly with ferricyanide and sodium metal (danger, vigorous reaction, impurities) and emphasizes safety in cyanide chemistry.

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