tags
chelodamicbicarbonateammoniahydrochloricammoniumchelotonicmonohydrateammonium bicarbonateoxygencarbon
video tutorial Chelidamic acid
Chelodamic Acid Synthesis Summary
- Goal: convert chelotonic acid to chelodamic acid (oxygen replaced by nitrogen).
- Starting material: 8 g chelotonic acid powder; ammonium bicarbonate (14 g) dissolved in ~50 mL warm water to generate ammonia.
- Procedure: set up a 250 mL flask with stirring, add ammonium bicarbonate solution, then slowly add chelotonic acid with vigorous stirring, observing effervescence. After addition, add ~10 mL water and gently heat; then additional water added to aid dissolution.
- Reaction conditions: heat to 90 °C and maintain for 4 hours with stirring; stopper used to minimize evaporation while allowing CO2 to escape; add small amounts of ammonium bicarbonate every ~30 minutes to maintain ammonia concentration; foam forms and subsides.
- Workup: transfer to 200 mL beaker, boil to reduce volume (keep <95 °C to avoid decarboxylation); after about an hour, cool to ~5 °C; no precipitate yet.
- Precipitation: prepare concentrated HCl and add dropwise; a yellow-brown precipitate forms; ~6–7 mL HCl suffices to precipitate all product.
- Isolation: vacuum filtration through a glass sinter, wash with cold water, and dry under pump; yield 4.5 g of acid.
- Identification: the product is tentatively assigned as chelodamic acid (likely the monohydrate), yielding 57% relative to starting chelodonic acid; identity not yet confirmed; potential future tests with metal complexes.
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