tags
HClacetylaceticsulfuric acidPTFEetheracetonitrile
video tutorial Acetyl chloride preparation (no chlorinating agents needed!)
- In-situ generation of HCl via NaCl and sulfuric acid was used to bubble HCl through a mixture of acetonitrile and acetic acid, aiming to form acetyl chloride.
- Crystallization occurred on cooling; distillation yielded 4.7 g of colorless liquid (≈7% yield based on starting acetic acid).
- The product fumed in air and violently reacted with water, indicating formation of acetyl chloride.
- Acetamide hydrochloride was obtained by washing crystals with ether; the researchers plan further optimization (lower temperature, more HCl, and fractional distillation) to improve yield.
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